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Dehumidification Requirements

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WATER DAMAGE RESTORATION
Normally two to five air changes per hour (ACH) are recommended for water damage restoration applications.

  1. Calculate the volume of the structure in cu. ft. (L x W x H).
  2. Calculate the SCFM for one air change (volume ÷60).
  3. Calculate the dehumidification capacity required (SCFM x ACH).

Example: A multi-story building measuring 100'L x 50'W x 50'H has received water damage due to flooding. You need to provide dehumidification capacity for three air changes per hour (ACH).

  1. Volume = 100 x 50 x 50 = 250,000 cu. ft.
  2. SCFM = 250,000 ÷60 = 4,167 SCFM
  3. Dehumidification capacity = 4,167 SCFM x 3 ACH = 12,501 SCFM

This capacity could be provided using three 5,000-CFM dehumidifiers or one 15,000-CFM dehumidifier. Use this same formula to calculate the capacity needed for other dehumidification applications in buildings by changing the ACH value.

INDUSTRIAL CONDENSATION PREVENTION
Use desiccant dehumidifiers in combination with air conditioning units. Size dehumidifier flow for approximately one-half the air conditioner flow. Use 400 SCFM per ton of A/C capacity. If large amounts of outside air (above 10% of total flow) are required, use an air conditioner to pre-cool the dehumidifier inlet.

Example: Provide temporary dehumidification for a commercial building with a rooftop 20-ton air conditioner.

Dehumidification capacity = 400 SCFM x 20 tons ÷2 = 4,000 SCFM

INDUSTRIAL PREPARATION AND SURFACE COATINGS
Temporary dehumidification inside tanks being prepared for painting or industrial coating eliminates the potential for condensation. Two sizing methods are shown.

Procedure: Purge the tank with 100% dehumidified air. Return air is not used due to the heavy dirt loading. Usually 2 to 4 ACH is sufficient.

Example: Provide temporary dehumidification for a 100' diameter tank 30' high. The tank has (3) 3' diameter manholes and (8) 1' diameter vents. Two sizing methods are given below to calculate the dehumidification capacity required:

Sizing Method #1 (Volume)

  1. Calculate the volume of the tank in cu. ft. (3.14 x Radius x Radius x H).
  2. Calculate the SCFM for one air change (volume ÷60).
  3. Calculate the dehumidification capacity required (SCFM x ACH).

Dehumidification capacity = 235,500 cu. ft. ÷60 = 3,925 SCFM @1 ACH. This computes to 7,850 SCFM @ 2 ACH or 15,700 SCFM @ 4 ACH

Sizing Method #2 (Leakage)

  1. Calculate the leakage in sq. ft. from manholes and vents.
  2. Calculate the dehumidification capacity required (Leakage x 250 FPM)

Leakage = 21.13 sq. ft. (manholes) + 9.42 sq. ft. (Vents) = 30.60 sq. ft. total
Dehumidification capacity = 30.60 sq. ft. x 250 FPM = 7,650 SCFM

Note: The above calculations are for estimating purposes only. The actual dehumidification requirements for specific applications may vary.

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